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Dennis Brutus and Patrick Bond at Venezuela political economy/culture conference, 13-19 October 2008





(Poem immediately following the conference, in The Hotel Alba overlooking Caracas mountains, 5:50am on 18 October)
Saffron dawn glimmers
beyond the mountain's blue bulk
my shoulder's reflection infringes
on the window's dim report
So let some impact from you my words echo resonance
lend impulse to the bright looming dawn


(Poem delivered at the closing session of the Network of Intellectuals
and Artists in Defense of Humanity and the World Forum for Alternatives
VIIIth meeting)
There will come a time
There will come a time we believe
When the shape of the planet
and the divisions of the land
Will be less important;
We will be caught in a glow of friendship
a red star of hope
will illuninate our lives
A star of hope
A star of joy
A star of freedom


In thanks to President Hugo Chavez and the people of Venezuela
Dennis Brutus October 17, Caracas



Background to Volatile Global Capitalism: Political and Economic Aspects since the 1970s
Paper Presented by Patrick Bond


Slide Show from the paper presented by Patrick Bond




Langa Zita (ANC MP), Patrick Bond (CCS), Mazibuko Jara (Amandla),
Michael Lebowitz (CIM), Yash Tandon (South Centre), Dennis Brutus (CCS),
Mark Weisbrot (CEPR)





VIII Encuentro Mundial de la Red Intelectuales y Artistas en defensa de
la Humanidad


Asamblea del Consejo Ampliado del Forum Mundial de Alternativas

Transiciones hacia el Socialismo: aspectos políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales

Caracas, 13 al 18 de octubre de 2008

PROGRAMA

Lunes 13 de octubre
9:00 -10:30 hs Acto Inaugural
10:30 – 12:30 Reunión metodológica. Designación de los moderadores y
relatores de mesa, y nombramiento de la Comisión redactora de la
Declaratoria Final.
12:30 – 14:00 Almuerzo
14:00 – 16:00 Reunión de trabajo de los Grupos 1, 2, 3 y 4
16:30 – 18:00 Reunión de trabajo por Subgrupos
18:30 – 20:00 Seminario Público: Transiciones hacia el Socialismo en
América Latina y el Caribe
20:30 Cena

Martes 14 de octubre
9:00 -12:30 hs Reunión de trabajo por Subgrupos
12:30 – 14:00 Almuerzo
14:00 – 16:00 Reunión de trabajo por Subgrupos
16:30 – 18:00 Reunión de trabajo de los Grupos 1, 2, 3 y 4
18:30 – 20:00 Seminario Público: Transiciones hacia el Socialismo en
Europa y Estados Unidos
(En paralelo para los invitados) Conferencia: Aspectos socio-económicos
de la revolución bolivariana.
20:30 Cena

Miércoles 15 de octubre
9:00 -11:00 hs Reunión Plenaria
11:00 – 12:30 Reunión de trabajo de los Grupos 1, 2, 3 y 4
12:30 – 14:00 Almuerzo
14:00 – 16:00 Reunión de trabajo de los Grupos 5, 6, 7 y 8
16:30 – 18:00 Reunión de trabajo por Subgrupos
18:30 – 20:00 Conferencia: Aspectos socio-políticos de la revolución
bolivariana
20:30 Cena

Jueves 16 de octubre
9:00 -12:30 hs Reunión de trabajo por Subgrupos
12:30 – 14:00 Almuerzo
14:00 – 16:00 Reunión de trabajo por Subgrupos
16:30 – 18:00 Reunión de trabajo de los Grupos 5, 6, 7 y 8
18:30 – 20:00 Seminario Público: Transiciones hacia el Socialismo en Asia
(En paralelo para los invitados) Conferencia: Aspectos socio-culturales
de la revolución bolivariana
20:30 Cena

Viernes 17 de octubre
9:00 -11:00 hs Reunión Plenaria
11:00 – 12:30 Reunión de trabajo de los Grupos 5, 6, 7 y 8
12:30 – 14:00 Almuerzo
14:00 – 17:00 Plenaria Final y Conclusiones
18:30 Acto de Clausura
20:30 Cena

Sábado 18 de octubre
9:00 – 16:00 hs Encuentro con las comunidades y visita a algunas
Misiones y centros de desarrollo endógeno
16:00 – 17:30 Seminario Público: Transiciones hacia el Socialismo en el
Africa Sub-sahariana
18:00 – 19:30 Seminario Público: Transiciones hacia el Socialismo en el
mundo árabe



Presentation
The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Humanity is a
movement of thought and action against all forms of domination. This
project responds to the need of carrying out the Plenary Assemblyìs
mandate of the World Encounter of Intellectuals and Artists held in
Caracas on December 6th, 2004, which gathered guests from fifty-two
countries and diverse cultures from around the world.

“The need of building a front to resist the world domination that is
intended to be imposed, was stated” in that Assembly, and take up an
offensive through concrete actions of struggle: creating a networkìs net
of information, a cultural and artistic action, coordinating and
mobilizing intellectuals and artists to participate in Social Forums and
popular battles and guaranteeing the continuity of those efforts and
their articulation towards an international movement — in defense of
Humanity.

Background
The Networkìs Net "In Defense of Humanity" arises from the initiative of
renowned Mexican intellectuals who called for an Encounter of
Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Humanity on October 24th and
25th (2003) in Mexico City , in order to fight against Afghanistan and
Iraqìs invasions, the military threats against Iran, and other
countries, and the ongoing hostility against Cuba and Venezuela, as well
as the media, economical and financial war undertaken by the government
of the Unites States with its aim to the domination of the World.

Three months later, Venezuelan and Cuban writers gathered together,
united by Bolivar and Martiìs ideas, in the city of Caracas on January
26th, 27th and 28th, 2004. They came up to the conclusion of the need of
mobilizing and integrating Latin American intellectuals and people from
all walks of life who will to expand the frontiers of solidarity against
the overwhelming imperial expansion.

As a response to that need, they agreed to celebrate a continental
encounter of intellectuals in Caracas, inspired by democratic doctrines
that led emancipating struggles in our region, to foster the defense of
our causes, establish a permanent tribune of ideas and confirm our
conviction of a better World.

Likewise, from April 26th to the 30th, 2004, men and women, from Europe,
Latin America and the Middle East, committed to the defense of
democracy, Human Rights and social justice, linked to the Academy,
media, cultural institutions and social movements, gathered in the
cities of Oviedo, Gijón and Avilés in the First International Seminar
toward the progress of the World, "Humanity against Imperialism." So, in
that way, the call of the International Encounter in Defense of Humanity
held in Mexico in October was taken into account.

Venezuela: the consolidation of a project
The movement reinforces with the World Encounter of Intellectuals and
Artists "In Defense of Humanity," held in Caracas from December 1st to
the 5th, 2004, in which intellectuals and artists from fifty-two
countries decided to build a front to resist the world domination we are
facing. Therefore, an offensive is taken up through concrete actions of
struggle: creating a networkìs net of information, a cultural and
artistic action, coordinating and mobilizing intellectuals and artists
to participate in Social Forums and popular battles and guaranteeing the
continuity of those efforts and their articulation towards an
international movement — in defense of Humanity.

Besides the defense of freedom, justice, food, medical assistance,
electrical energy, housing, pure water, education, as well as the
sustainability of natural resources, the Encounter that took place in
Caracas expressed solidarity with the battles people from Iraq,
Palestine, Afghanistan and others wage to resist the imperialist
domination and also condemned terrorism and rejected the misuse of that
term regarding the struggles to resist.

Who is in the Network?
The Network is integrated by writers, artists, scholars, professionals
from all areas, students, religious people, social movements,
alternative media and all those who feel committed to humanity.

From the very beginning, the movement had the support of Nobel laureate
Gabriel García Márquez, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Rigoberta Menchú, Nadine
Gordimer, José Saramago as well as intellectuals and artists of renowned
Noam Chomsky, Ernesto Cardenal, Eduardo Galeano, Theotonio Dos Santos,
Harry Belafonte, Danny Glover, Ahmed ben Bella, Ignacio Ramonet, Richard
Gott, Pablo González Casanova, Ramsey Clark, Samir Amin, Tarik Ali,
Amina Baraka, James Petras, Atilio Borón, Luis Britto García, Ramón
Palomares, Gustavo Pereira, among others.

The Networkìs Net "In Defense of Humanity" opposes imperialism and its
neoliberal policies, war and terrorism, projects of socio-cultural
uniformity and the monopoly of knowledge. It supports the struggles of
the peoples of the world, gives a hand to the processes of social
change, sustains cultural diversity and its Rights, promotes solidarity
campaigns and transmits calls and denunciations among its members in
order to have a broader support to these causes.

Nowadays, there are chapters of the network in countries such as Mexico,
Venezuela, Cuba, Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia,
Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Brazil, Canada, the United States, Spain,
Belgium, France, Germany, Portugal and Italy.

The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Humanity in Venezuela
Nowadays, not only we need to declare ourselves against injustice, but
also accept agreements, commitments and concrete actions to get
involved, in a humble and active way, with the collectives and existing
social organizations in order to learn and accompany the struggles of
peoples who have been under invasions, workers, peasants, the
unemployed, the exploited, the excluded, the indigenous and native
people, afro-descendants, the Arabs, immigrants, homosexuals, abandoned
kids, the disabled, old people, victims of sex trade, those who claim
for food and dignity, those are the main actors of the social battle in
defense of humanity.

The Venezuelan chapter In Defense of Humanity has the mission to create,
strengthen and keep a national and international system of information
and interactive communication among intellectuals and artists, workers,
social movements, organized communities, public and private
institutions, civil organizations and any other workgroup or association
aware of the active and global defense of life, cultural diversity,
peace, liberty, equality and sovereignty of the peoples. We work, as
well, for that collective ideal of the possibility of a better world in
order to reach humanity at its best.

Actions taken by the Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of
Humanity in Venezuela


1. The Network coordinates the call for the Liberator Prize to the
Critical Thought (Premio Libertador al Pensamiento Crítico), created by
the Venezuelan government through the Ministry of the Popular Power for
Culture (Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Cultura) in order to
acknowledge those works that analyze critically the reality of the
contemporary world, in any field of the social activity, from the
perspective of a stance committed to the defense of humanity and the
thought that a better world is possible.

2. Organizes and maintains a space for discussion, where social and
intellectual leaders from around the world bring up the most urgent and
actual problems. Examples of those spaces for debate and discussion are:
the International Forum of Philosophy and the World Encounter of
Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Humanity.

3. Coordinates the program Words at the Door (Palabras en Puerta), which
monthly organizes meetings for intellectuals, artists, workers,
organized communities, social movements, civil organizations and any
other workgroup or national and international associations concerned
about the active defense of life, cultural diversity, freedom and
sovereignty of the peoples.

4. Works with the media in order to fight against the hegemony imposed
by the imperial power through media headquarters. It transmits
emancipating ideas through all the possible means: radio, T.V.,
internet, alternative press media, community media, etc. The Network has
a web page and a bulletin issued every three months that constitutes an
effective tool in the media battle and an approach towards communities.

5. Establishes links with other chapters of the Network in Defense of
Humanity in the world through an alternative media that permits the
broadcasting of information related to the center themes of the Network.

6. Supports and contributes to achieve the agreements settled in the
encounter held in Caracas in December, 2004:

  • In defense of Our Planet.

  • In defense of the Integration of our peoples.

  • In defense of an Emancipating Economy.

  • In defense of the Sovereignty and International Legality.

  • In defense of Unity in Diversity and Cultures.

  • In defense of Popular Participation.
  • In defense of Truth and Plurality of information.

  • In defense of Knowledge.

  • In defense of Peace.

  • In defense of Memory.


  • EVENTS HELD IN THE YEAR 2008

    ARMED WITH IDEAS: INTELLECTUALS AND ARTISTS FOR LATIN AMERICAN PEACE AND SOVEREIGNTY
    (April 12th and 13th)

    Declaration in Caracas:

    The participants of the meeting “armed with ideas” , intellectuals and
    artists for Latin American and Caribbean peace and sovereignty, met in
    Caracas, Venezuela on April 12th and 13th, 2008, commemorating
    Venezuelan heroic deed to defend the Bolivarian Revolution and against
    the fascist assault that took place on April 11, 2002,

    Manifest the following:
    Our strongest solidarity with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and
    its people in the revolutionary process lived by this country in total
    demand of its legitimate rights towards self determination. We support
    the president Hugo Chávez Frías and the popular procedures that each day
    strengthens the path to a socialism which is built with imagination,
    humanism and creativity.

    In the same way we support the government of the president Evo Morales
    Ayma, his politics of change and the constituent sovereign process of
    the Bolivian people. We condemn the interference of The United States
    government in the internal affairs and denounce the divisionist and
    discriminative actions of oligarch groups of that country against the
    original people and the exercise of their self rules. We do not support
    the autonomous statute of Santa Cruz for being unconstitutional and for
    being against the unity of the country and its multiethnic groups.

    We express our solidarity with a position of dignity to defend the
    Ecuadorian government sovereignty of Rafael Correa because of the
    violation of his territory committed by the Colombian government with
    the support of arms, logistic and intelligence service of The United
    States as part of an imperialist control strategy in the region.

    We express our anger for the massacres of Ecuadorian, Colombian and
    Mexican citizens and oppose to any kind of operation that could go
    against our people.

    We express our deep concern for Colombian historical crisis and express
    our firm solidarity towards the valuable resistance of its people who
    look for a real democracy in which it could be possible to find respect
    for the human rights, a humanitarian agreement execution and the search
    of negotiated political solutions that could put an end to the ongoing
    war that has left hundreds of thousands dead, wounded, displaced and
    missing people.

    We require urgent attention to all the governments that conform the so
    called MINUSTAH and particularly of Latin American governments so that
    they urgently withdraw their troops and contribute in the
    reestablishment of the democracy with total respect of the self
    determination of Haitian people.

    We condemn with full energy the continue aggressions of The United
    States Government towards our people behind the pretext of fighting
    against terrorism and traffic in drugs. We demand the extradition of the
    confessed terrorist Luis Posada Carriles to Venezuela for the case of
    classified homicide of 73 persons on board a passenger plane.

    We demand the immediate release of the five innocent Cubans imprisoned
    in the United States of America for fighting against terrorism of the
    state directed towards Cuban people.

    We oppose the indirect adoption of the Colombian plan on behave of
    Mexican government, the advance of the proposal Merida in that country
    and the union for prosperity and security of North America as a
    mechanism to expand a military intervention of the United States in
    Latin America.

    We consider inadmissible that Felipe Calderon Government has not
    condemned the massacre occurred in Ecuadorian territory in which for
    students of the National Autonomous University of Mexico lost their
    lives helping in the criminalization of the victims and survivors of
    those murders, while the government protested because of the legitimate
    nationalization of Venezuelan government and CEMEX company. This company is supported by Mexican investment.

    We pronounce for the end of colonialist and neocolonialist domination in
    our America and demand the interdependence of Puerto Rico and the rest
    of the Caribbean colonies.

    We convoke a mobilization so as to propose the close down and withdrawn
    of foreign military bases in Latin America and the Caribbean.

    We rebuke the ecological manipulation that transforms our territory in a
    provider of agro energy with the aim of maintaining United States
    energetic sufficiency.

    We denounce the robbery of ancestral knowledge of American indigenous
    and its commercialization through medical capitalist corporations as
    though the robbery perpetrated by U. S museums and collectors who
    exhibit and have in their possession hundreds of thousands of pieces
    that belong to our historical and cultural heritage.

    The participants in this meeting are committed to continue, extend and
    deepen the contribution of intellectuals and artists implicated in the
    struggle of people of our America, recognizing the deep experiences that
    we are living in the construction of popular power from below, taking
    into consideration the citizens, the resistance of our indigenous
    people. As it was said by the president Chavez “only the people save the
    people.”
    Caracas, Venezuela
    Signatures

    4th INTERNATIONAL FORUM OF VENEZUELA
    (July 8th to 16th)

    Final Declaration of the 4th International Forum of Venezuela

    During a week, philosophers and intellectuals from diverse disciplines
    and from different places of the world met and lived up the thought of
    emancipation, examining both the consequences of alienation and
    mechanisms de-alienation.

    This encounter, placed within the process of social transformations in
    Venezuela and other Latin American countries, permitted the exchange of
    critical thought, sharing, confronting and producing it in search of
    another way of thinking.

    Gathered in the 4th International Forum of Philosophy in the city of
    Maracaibo and 23 other states of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela,
    at the end of our general meeting and debates held in workgroups, we
    declare:

    1. Philosophy must not limit only to interpret the world, but to transform it as well.

    2. The interpretation has the power to transform if it arises within
    revolutionary and emancipating processes as those ongoing ones in the
    American continent. Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador are the
    representatives of those processes as well as other rebellions present
    in other parts of the world. This interpretation must include the
    diversity of knowledge and epistemological perspectives committed to the
    human being and to life.

    3. This is an urgent task at times when capitalism, in its imperialist
    stage, has failed as the world order, and as a system as well,
    destroying forests, lakes, rivers, threatening humanity. Therefore, a
    resistance has taken over consciences and wills.

    4. The overwhelming and cannibal capitalism denies access to new forms
    of social organizations through military violence that has invaded
    Afghanistan, Iraq and Palestine as well as a counter-insurgence
    offensive toward Latin America (the 4th Battle Fleet, Plan Colombia,
    paramilitarism and new military bases). Besides, a media and symbolic
    war that reproduce the domination of social classes and a cultural,
    modern-colonial alienation: racism, homophobia, machismo, exclusion and
    authoritarism.

    5. It is mandatory to elaborate a socialist theory of consumption that
    adjusts the needs to material limits of the planet, establishing a
    reciprocity between humanity and nature and assures the arousal of new
    political, ethical, erotic, pedagogical and aesthetic subjects capable
    of generating and keeping a social, just and human order. Therefore, it
    is convenient to refer to inspiring experiences of the socialist Cuba
    and the nativesìmovements of resistance.

    6. It is urgent, as well, to elaborate a socialist theory of
    communication that articulates knowledge, visions and emancipating
    projects within a communicative structure controlled by communities,
    workers and people struggling, apart from conciliating an aesthetic
    quality, content, creativity and commitment.

    7. It is necessary that the philosophical activity rejects being elitist
    and ethnic-centered in order to enrich methodologies of emancipation
    that would reveal its effectiveness and need in the collective political
    action.

    8. We strongly reject the criminalization of human mobility in the
    European geography and in the United States. The policy of returning
    illegal immigrants and other anti-immigrant initiatives impose an
    authentic « State of Exception » against people with the right of free
    mobility. The radicalization of the control of illegal immigration
    highlights the intolerance and xenophobia in the core of the European Union.

    9. We strongly support the people of the Bolivarian Republic of
    Venezuela in their intention of becoming main actors of their own
    history as well as their socialist project of political
    self-determination, economical sovereignty and participatory democracy.

    10. Finally, through this Forum we point out the need of an
    international support to the electoral process due in November in
    Venezuela in order to back up the Bolivarian Alternative for the
    Americas (ALBA), the creation of UNASUR and demonstrate the meaningful
    relation Cuba-Venezuela in the region.

    Unwire territories and thoughts. Philosophy is made from and with the
    people who struggle.

    We can not be the people of leaves who live floating in the air, with
    the vase full of flowers, buzzing around, just as the whim of light
    caresses them, rather break open storms: trees are to be in rows for not
    allowing the giant come! It is the time to come together, to start
    marching together, all tight up as the silver in the roots of The Andes.

    Against media hegemony, let us broadcast the Truth of the peoples.
    Caracas, Venezuela
    Signatures


    3rd Edition of the Liberator Prize to the Critical Thought, 2007
    (August 7th)

    Final Act of the Liberator Prize to the Critical Thought (2007)

    In the city of Caracas, on June twenty-third, 2008, the Jury for the
    Liberator Prize to the Critical Thought (2007) took place, formed by
    Fernando Báez, Stella Calloni, Bolívar Echeverría, Roberto Fernández
    Retamar and Daniel Hernández, and after reading 82 works, following a
    deep debate, agreed, by voting, to give the Prize to Renán Vega Cantor
    for his “Un mundo incierto, un mundo para aprender y enseñar” (“An
    uncertain world, a world to learn and teach”) from Universidad
    Pedagógica Nacional de Bogotá (2007).

    The Jury acknowledged the quality of all given works, which proofs the
    vitality of the critical thought and explained the hard task they
    underwent to select. The awarded work is an extraordinary one where the
    investigator tackles the actual world theme firmly in a research that
    goes beyond the current trends and posits the hegemonic power in order
    to, later, tear down its arguments; he does that in a very descriptive
    way. As the author says in his introduction, and in these two well
    documented volumes, some categories of universal critical thoughts are
    recovered in order to makes us approach to the complex reality of our
    modern times. Besides, he takes back the category of “totality” against
    the postmodern pretension that rejects that category to claim the
    fragmentation and dispersion in times when capitalism has become more
    totalitarian than ever.

    It is an academy work that is accessible to all publics, not only for
    his pedagogical presentation, but also for his style, without losing
    academic rigorousness; he uses a clear and precise language. Vega Cantor
    attaches important texts from other authors, not only cited in the
    bibliography, but he includes them.

    Unanimously agreed on the following mentions (cited in alphabetical order):

  • Daniel Pereyra, Los mercenarios (The Mercenaries), El viejo Topo, Barcelona, 2007


  • Enrique Dussel, Política de la liberación (Politics of Liberation),
    Trotta, Madrid, 2007.


  • Luís Britto García, América Nuestra, integración y revolución (Our
    America, Integration and Revolution) (Casa José Martí, Caracas, 2007)


  • Susan George, El pensamiento secuestrado (Thought in chains), Icaria,
    Barcelona, 2007


  • Theotonio Dos Santos, Del terror a la esperanza (From terror to hope), Monte Ávila, Caracas, 2007


  • Publications of the year 2008
    Aware of the importance of the written testimony of the activities that
    promoted the Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense or
    Humanity, diverse issues collect ideologies, dissertations and proposals
    of the creators. It is also taken into account the participation of the
    people and organized communities that actively attended the encounters.

    The publications were:

  • Boletín Humanidad en Red (Bulletin: Humanity in Network) (March, 2008)
    Number of copies printed: 30000


  • Memorias del III Foro Internacional de Filosofía de Venezuela 2007 (Memoirs of the 3rd International Forum of Philosophy) (July, 2008)
    Number of copies printed: 3500


  • Memorias del Premio Libertador al Pensamiento Critico I y II (Memoirs
    of the Liberator Prize to the Critical Thought) (August, 2008)
    Number of copies printed: 3500


  • Boletín Humanidad en Red (Bulletin Humanity in Network) (July, 2008. Armed with ideas)
    Number of copies printed: 20000


  • Boletín Humanidad en Red (Bulletin in Network)(July, 2008. Special Edition about the International Forum of Philosophy)
    Number of copies printed: 20000


  • ACTIONS

    Program “Palabras en Puerta” (Words at the Door)

    From its creation in May, 2005, the Networkìs Office has been
    developing means to create, strengthen and keep a national and
    international system of information and interactive communication among
    intellectuals and artists, workers, social movements, organized
    communities, public and private institutions, civil organizations and
    any other workgroup or association aware of the active and global
    defense of life, cultural diversity, peace, liberty, equality and
    sovereignty of the peoples. We work, as well, for that collective ideal
    of the possibility of a better world in order to reach humanity at its
    best.

    Carrying out this mission and assuming the need to speed up this process
    of transition toward a socialist society, the Network starts a new
    program: Palabras en Puerta (Words at the Door), destined to promote and
    strengthen the organization of communal power, as well as to build
    bridges in order to exchange ongoing social processes from other places
    in the world and, therefore, keep people together.

  • Web Page.- www.humanidadenred.org


  • Bulletin Humanity in Network (March, 2008)


  • Bulletin Humanity in Network (July, 2008. Armed with Ideas)


  • Bulletin Humanity in Network (July, 2008. Special Edition about the International Forum of Philosophy, 2008)


  • Published Books
  • Memoirs of the 3rd International Forum of Philosophy, Venezuela 2007. (July, 2008)


  • Memoirs of the Liberator Prize to the Critical Thought I and II (August, 2008)





  • Notes on the evening with Chavez
    By Patrick Bond 16 October 2008



    (In a central Caracas hotel, Chavez arrived 45 minutes late, not bad,
    and the speech was 1.5 hours long, with q&a until nearly midnight – a
    total of five hours with about 150 visitors. Chavez started by showing
    off the books he’d brought: Fidel, Bolivar, some other Latin American
    works, and Meszaros's Beyond Capital. There were lots of prelims on the
    need for a transition to socialism. Here are some rough notes on what he
    said - some nearly verbatim, with lower quality transcription over the
    hours, so this is not to be taken as ‘on record’ at all.)

    Already a century ago, Mariátegui ago insisted on socialism as a heroic
    creation. Earlier, too early for socialism, Bolivar in 1819, riding on
    horseback, gave speeches, generated ideas, convened congresses, always
    studying; a pre-socialist thinker, an anti-imperialist, a promoter of
    equality and freedom.

    Simon Rodriguez was called by Bolivar the 'Socrates of Venezuela'. We
    are recovering the Rodriguez documents from the obscurity that
    dicatators placed him in. We are waging a war to recover our culture.
    "South America cannot copy models. Forms of governments must be
    original. An economic revolution must follow a political revolution,
    which demands an economic revolution." In his 1830 book, Rodriquez
    develops a series of ideas which are truly remarkable, as he tackles the
    economic and political issues of the time.

    A few days ago we recalled Che Guevara, and his heroism, self-sacrifice
    and ideas. And the book 100 Hours with Fidel (interviews by Ramonet) is
    a monument to the effort of a people. One of our greatest mistakes, said
    Fidel, was to believe that someone actually knew how to build socialism.

    Today we do have a clear idea of how to build socialism. In Chile,
    Bolivia, Nicaragua, the Caribbean - there were different experiences.
    The only one that survived the battle against imperialism was the Cuban
    revolution.

    In 1992, Fidel recalled the international scenario: the collapse of the
    Sandinista revolution; and the collapse of the Soviet Union. A few weeks
    ago during a trip to Havana, he asked me questions. He is devoted 100%
    to analysis, thinking and writing. You get an intense cross-examination.
    How are things in Russia, China.

    We have been called tyrants, dictators - but the movement of the
    Venezuelan army was revolutionary from its outset. We had the example of
    Cuba. And at that time, we saw the international scenario and had to ask
    - should we proceed with the revolution? It was necessary to do so,
    because a strong popular movement had begun, barely three years earlier,
    in 1989.

    One night as president in 2001, I was invited to a talk with scholars
    and young writers, and Ramonet was there. He said we will have to follow
    closely what is happening in Venezula because while the Berlin Wall was
    collapsing, in Venezuela the people were rising up. In Europe it was if
    someone had turned off all the lights. Every socialist idea was
    demonised. They accepted the Washington Consensus without criticism and
    the IMF was beloved. The universities were flooded with neoliberal
    fundamentalism.

    Preserving the values of socialism, in this context, is crucial. That is
    Fidel's great contribution. We are seeing in Latin America a progressive
    wave, a revolutionary tide, which at the worst moments Fidel foresaw.
    The incarnation of the spirit of socialism is underway. It is now
    demanding a material basis. If it does not become rooted, the phantom
    can be taken away by the wind.

    We want to move to socialism faster and faster, and we've made mistakes.
    You have to take steps one after the other, like a turtle.

    There is chaos in the world. I received reports on the financial crisis
    today. The stock exchange is like the rebound of the dead cat, if you
    drop it from a high building. That is Wall Street. And it went down
    again today. President Bush is now on tv announcing new actions,
    nationalising banks. They criticise us for nationalising strategic
    industries. Now Bush is to my left! Comrade George said today that he
    will obtain assets from private banks. They make him wake up early in
    the morning and he doesn't have an idea what's going on. They write a
    paper for him and tell him to go and speak. He said he will buy those
    chairs with a fraction of the $700 billion. That's not what capitalism
    is all about.

    We have the poorest in the world. The head of the Food and Agricultural
    Organisation came to us and made a request for $30 million. Comrade Bush
    wants to use food for biofuels. FAO barely received $7 million. Like in
    Haiti, billions were offered, but nearly nothing reached there. Now Bush
    can find $700 billion. Europeans found $2 trillion worth to assist the
    world bourgeoisie to save what cannot be saved. Capitalism cannot be saved.

    That is why Das Kapital is important. And Ivan Meszaros' book, Beyond
    Capital: A Theory of Transition, this book is a must. In the chapter
    called The Line of Least Resistance, he elaborates on the alternative.
    (READS ON MILITANTS AND WRITERS) ... You need both the militia and the
    ideas. Meszaros writes that a common strategic mistake is to attack
    through the line of least resistance, and I agree with that. The perfect
    strategy is the strategic offensive.

    The spirit must find the body. The Cuban flame became fire and is
    warming the continent. Here we will commemmorate our 10th anniversary,
    and are making these efforts to defeat capitalism politically, and to
    build the socialist alternative. We are in the midst of practice
    illuminated by theory.

    Here, Che Guevara writes to Charles Bettelheim in 1964. It reads: "A bit
    more than advanced than chaos. Perhaps in the first or second day of
    creation, I have a world of ideas that clash and intertwine and even at
    times they become organised. A bit more than total chaos." Chaos is
    behind us in Venezuela, it follows us, it overwhelms us. At times we do
    something to organise these ideas. Not a day goes by when we don't do
    something new. On Friday there will be a rally to hand out resources to
    hundreds, and thousands of community banks.

    In the North, Lehman Brothers and Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch - the
    very ones who criticised us - those gentleman had expressed ten years of
    hatred, saying we would collapse. And who collapsed?!

    As they collapse, and all of these banks in Europe too, here in
    Venezuela we are creating banks! We'll take you to community banks, to
    see men and women elected by community assemblies, to manage these.
    These are spokespeople. We have allocated hundreds of millions of
    Bolivars to them.

    (A FEW REMARKS ON SOCCER, ESP PRIDE IN THE NATIONAL TEAM.)

    The Correa socialist project in Ecuador includes an anti-neoliberal
    constitution. Evo is waging a huge battle against imperialism. In
    Paraguay they are just beginning. As Fidel said, socialism will be
    absolved by history.

    There are very different ways to socialism. We are inventing socialism
    in a tradition that contains experiences of mistakes, and of
    attainments. A transition in progress, a political transition, social
    and economic and cultural. It must be a comprehensive transition so it
    can be viable. Today, 50% of the people favour socialism. People
    fervently defending capitalism represent maybe 10%. Socialism is
    essentially democratic; capitalism is essentially anti-democratic.

    There is mass media confusion on this point, for as Galeano said, there
    is an upside down world when the sun shines at night and the moon
    appeared in mid-day.

    It is our 10th anniversary, with many attacks on us inbetween. From
    1999-2004, those were five years of tough struggle to install ourselves,
    as we were continually pushed away. Since then there has been clarity,
    and improvements, and a national plan - the first socialist programme of
    the nation. This starts to fulfill the mandate that began in 2007 and
    will last until 2013. Now we have the first socialist programme of the
    nation.

    We will expand the space for artists and intellectuals. No other time
    has been so timely. As we say in the streets, the Bolivaran revolution
    reached Venezuela just in time. If Venezuela had not detached from the
    US model, this forum would be impossible. If we had not detached from
    the World Bank and IMF and US banks, we would be faced with a horrible
    crisis. The country with the highest dependence in Latin America was
    Venezuela. We were a colony of the US in oil and cultural terms. Let us
    bury capitalism and make history by delivering socialism to humankind!

    Samir Amin: cooperation by socialist intellectuals across the world is a
    fundamental requirement; without ideas there is no socialism

    The Cuban government was also approached and Fidel and myself agreed to
    Chavez: Samir, always feel Caracas as your home, and whenever you want
    to organise a meeting here, you will be welcome... a new world map is
    emerging, a new political geography... and very humbly I should say we
    are taking the correct steps... we relaunched OPEC in 2000 and didn't
    stop at anything. After 25 years of having no summit of OPEC presidents,
    we had one. In the year 2000, we didn't manage to get enough consensus
    because of two votes against the idea, of an OPEC bank. Imagine what it
    would have meant, today, to have an OPEC bank. Then we traveled to
    China, with which we have strategic relations. When Putin took power we
    started to work on our relations with Moscow, and today that is a
    relationship kept at the highest level. In Latin America we started to
    work with Brazil. Lula came to power, but even with Cardoso we had a
    good relationship. We started to wage a lonely struggle against the Free
    Trade Agreement of the Americas, the only government at the Summit of
    the Americas in 2001, but comrade Bush had recently taken office and he
    was there. Fidel didn't attend because Cuba was excluded. We were the
    only government opposed to the FTAA and to the imposition of January 1
    2005 date when the whole continent was meant to wake as Alice in
    Wonderland. We waged a battle against FTAA. This was a secret document
    that no one understood. What if that project had consolidated? How would
    Latin America be today? We buried the FTAA. And we established exchange
    control here in Venezuela, as a measure to protect ourselves against
    speculative capital and overnight flight capital. We are allied with
    Russia, China... and the day will come when the US is not an empire
    anymore, a power but not an empire. I am not a promoter of a hegemonic
    project. I talked to Rafael and Evo. We are a club of friends. We are
    establishing a new bank, very modest, aimed at financing trade between
    ALBA countries. And we have a proposal for the Bank of the South,
    adopted by 7 countries. We met recently with Lula, Correa and myself.
    These are part of our efforts to draw a new geopolitical map of the world.

    MORE QUESTIONS

    ABOUT 40% OF ANSWERS ARE CAPTURED HERE:

    * expressed solidarity with Middle East struggles;

    * strong opposition to machismo and sexism; Fidel calls my daughter
    the heroine, and they were undoubtedly going to kill me, and one
    in a group of young officers, a captain who got me a phone and
    numbers; and the US was electronically sabotaging our
    communications, and I spoke to Maria my daughter finally, and told
    her where I was and that I was going to be killed, so call a
    journalist, and she finally talked to Fidel, and he asked Maria,
    "are you willing to speak to the world press because I can call a
    press conference" and this beloved daughter and that man, my
    father Fidel, got the denial that I signed a document of
    resignation; I told Maria, tell whoever you want that I did not
    resign and I never will;

    * a great many details about South-South - esp.Cuba-Vz -
    cooperation; expressed concern about US expulsion of Bolivia from
    drug trafficking agreement and hence trade advantages, and
    contrasted with Vz anti-drug efforts with US DEA;

    * for international cooperation, Vz uses 300 000 barrels/day on a
    subsidised basis, and wants to extend that to Africa; support to
    study of socialist proposals in Africa, as we request and admire
    the historical leaders of so-called African socialism, and we hope
    it reemerges in Africa as it has here; read the book of the South
    Commission read by Nyerere in prison, and influenced to form Bank
    of the South and South-South trade; Nyerere presented it at the
    worst time, early 1990s;

    * long discussion of Miranda's role in the early 1900s;

    * long discussion about limitations of G77 and NAM which offer
    speechifying but no concrete action; South Centre wasn't visible
    enough; it's time for another South-South Commission; began to
    discuss with Telosur, which is the new voice for Latin America;
    agreement with AlJazeera too;

    * at Monterrey in 2002, Bush asked Fox to push Fidel out early,
    which he accepted with grace; Fox denied it but Castro had a tape
    of the discussion; at Monterrey Vz proposed a world humanitarian
    fund financed through a Tobin Tax; once I used the gavel at Wall
    St to open stock market trading; once I went to the hq of the IMF;
    we want instead a world according to Bolivar, a world in
    equilibrium and balance, a multiplural world;

    * always admired Zapata and Pancho Villa; recently celebrated
    indigenous resistance day, after paying tribute to Christopher
    Columbus for centuries, which should not have been; the Spanish
    invasion reduced 90 million indigenous inhabitants to less than 2
    million; someday Europe will have to account for that;

    * a socialist has to read and read and read; and not be afraid of
    self-criticism; awareness is the essential ingredient;

    * a great many discussions with Mexican presidents about oil issue,
    but no alliances have been possible; with Lula a general agreement
    that too many raw materials are being exported. and he agreed -
    added value to the raw material is possible with Vz partership;
    same in petrochemicals;

    * Bank of the South needs Brazilian support, as Brazil has $200
    billion in reserves; and Vz has $40 bn; and Argentina has $50 bn;
    some say that moving these funds to Latin America is impossible;
    Vz will not collapse by current crisis, but won't collapse even
    with declining oil price; we have a fund together with China to
    put $6 billion for construction of infrastructure and other
    projects here in Vz; the inspiration was from Muslim comrades,
    after reading the Koran, which condemns interest; so why charge
    interest from the people?; met Chinese president recently so as to
    generate another $6 bn into the fund; in exchange Chinese gets a
    guaranteed supply; until recently we didn't sell any oil to China
    but now it's up to 400 000 barrels/day; long discussion of the
    international financial reserves and location of gold ingots,
    which were initially placed by the Central Bank in major US banks
    (Fidel criticised this, and finally a victory as they were moved
    out); hence no reason to fear the US crisis, in contrast with
    countries with vast amounts; we invented a new formula here, once
    Fidel gave us that advice; he asks questions like a bomb planted
    in my brain; many presidents of countries never even know they are
    being manipulated as pawns; current reserve is $40 bn, in contrast
    to optimal level of $33 billion (according to law passed);
    hundreds of endogenous economic projects will benefit; the prior
    system allowed the local bourgeoisie to take this funding (e.g.
    $100 billion fled in capital flight); from the social point of
    view, Cuba and Vz have unprecedented solidarity, including the end
    of illiteracy (1.5 mn Vz now read/write after a year); and a
    bilateral bank will be started with Russia; with Iran, a similar
    agreement for a bank; hoping many other countries will
    participate; others should join, like Vietnam, Malaysia, Syria and
    other Arab and African countries;

    * agree with Alexander Buzgalin's critique of the cult of
    personality; we all have to struggle against it; we had to create
    the United Socialist Party and yesterday we met 8 hours; secret
    ballots for voting; millions of members are registered; more than
    300 candidates came forward for mayor of Caracas; shares crit of
    bureaucracy; an international group needed to work on the fusion
    of humanity and socialism; speeding up the Bank of the South is
    necessary, to become operational this year;

    * explanation of expulsion of US ambassador; Santiago meeting and
    full consultations with all presidents except Peru; genuine fear
    of Evo’s being ousted; moved conflict out of OAS, controlled by
    US; Evo showed video at meeting; military threat; situation has
    now changed; night before attempted coup d’etat, same rhetoric as
    in Vz; CIA plans these things; same thing happened to Allende;
    phone blockage was a problem for Evo, just as in April 2002 in
    Caracas; Vz ambassador in La Paz was dispatched to reach Evo and
    give him a phone; in less than ½ hour there was news that Bolivian
    ambassador and Chilean ambassador had talked; so we unblocked that
    and prevented the coup; those imperialist aggressions are common;
    similar aggression from Vz bourgeoisie, with recent references to
    many internal conflicts; still maintaining 70% support; without
    the media misinformation support would be 90%;

    * Lula has his own style and cannot tell Bush that he is a devil –
    that is my role; same for King of Spain; I told Juan Carlos, after
    his majesty had an outburst, that he had to accept a revolution
    was occurring in Latin America; we are a whole pack of devils now;
    at WSF, Lula was forced to leave by the extreme left, and I had to
    defend him in the WSF; Lula defended Chavez as ‘the best president
    Vz ever had’, an ‘exaggeration’;

    * Christina is like a sword, with a very strong will; both of us
    have been accused of corruption, as a result of a CIA operation
    attempting to harm the relations between Vz and Argentina; taking
    advantage of his friends, businessmen with relations in the Vz
    government, tried to enter Miraflores; it was similar to what
    happened when Kennedy was shot; many other descriptions of
    projects (banking, communes, water, housing) and invitations

    * Socialism must be built from the bottom up, in this way

    * Closure with extended story of Bolivar’s long struggles, and
    Gabriel Garcia-Marquez’s description of his life/death humanized him

     Events Index 2010
     Patrick Bond and Rick Rowden on the IMF and public health, San Francicso, 7 & 14 September 
     Brij Maharaj, Ashwin Desai, Patrick Bond launch new book Zuma's Own Goal, Elangeni Hotel, Durban, 5pm on 3 September 
     Patrick Bond speaks on rights/commons debate at the International Commission of Jurists Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Camp, 31 August, Johannesburg 
      Margaret Gärding Donor power in the international aid industry, 27 August  
     Makhosi Khoza, Fikile Moya, Patrick Mkhize, Tony Carnie, Pritz Dullay and Brij Maharaj on the Wolpe Lecture Panel: Media Information & Freedom, 26 August 2010 
     Ralph Borland Seminar: Radical Plumbers and PlayPumps - Objects in development, 25 August  
     Patrick Bond speaks at Jubilee South Africa conference on ecological debt, 21 August, Johannesburg 
     Trevor Ngwane at the African Participatory Democracy Conference, Johannesburg, 19‑20 August 
     Dudu Khumalo and Simphiwe Nojiyeza presentation on sanitation at Umphilo waManzi seminar, 13 August, Durban 
     Patrick Bond at South Africa‑Norway climate research seminar, Christian Michelsen Institute, Bergen, 12 August 2010 
     Patrick Bond at Southeast Asia climate justice seminar, Focus on the Global South, Chulalungkorn University, Bangkok, 10 August 
     Trevor Ngwane at Solidarity Peace Trust report on Zimbabwe, 30 July, Johannesburg 
     Wolpe Lecture: Social justice ideas in Civil society politics, global & local: A Colloquium of scholar activists, 29 July 
     Press Conference on Xenophobia, 28 July  
     Padraig Carmody Seminar: Chinese Geogovernance in Africa: Evidence from Zambia, 20 July  
     CCS and Gyeongsang University Institute for Social Science (Korea) joint seminar on political economy of social movements, 14 July 
     Giuliano Martiniello seminar on Inanda's socio-spatial change, 9 July 
     Pamela Ngwenya Seminar on Video as a tool for outreach, communication, advocacy and community expression, 8 July 
     Anti Xenophobia Rally City Hall 3 July 
     Renee Horne Seminar on Black Economic Empowerment, 2 July 
     Roithmayr, Adonis, Galvin, Bond, Khumalo CCS Colloquium on Water, Rights, Prices, 28 June (skypecast)  
     Blessing Karumbidza seminar on climate change and carbon trading controversies in Tanzania, 24 June 
     Trevor Ngwane and Rehana Dada at workshop on climate advocacy at the South Durban Community Environmental Alliance, 22 June 
     Wolpe Lecture: Durban Social Forum members, 'World Cup for All!', Durban City Hall, 16 June 
     David J. Roberts Serminar: Re-branding Durban through the 2010 World Cup, 14 June  
     Patrick Bond (with Briggs Bomba and Dave Zirin) on the World Cup, Washington, 9 June 
     Patrick Bond on global justice movements, at Grantmakers without Borders conference, SF, 8 June 
     Patrick Bond presents on climate justice at conference, Alter-globalization movements and the alternative ideas of Korea, Seoul, 28 May 
     Patrick Bond on 'Poli Econ of the World Cup' in Seoul, 27 May 
     Patrick Bond lecture on National Health Insurance with Oxfam,26 May 
     Jessie Lazar Knott Identity/Spatial Relations: scholar‑activism in the greater Kei region of the Eastern Cape, 25 May 
     Patrick Bond at Osisa conference on climate and development in Africa, Pretoria, 21 May 
     Eunice N. Sahle Wolpe Lecture: World orders, Ike's Books, 5pm, 20 May 
     Patrick Bond on energy policy and the World Bank, at Democracy and Development Programme, Durban, 20 May 
      Barak Hoffman & Orlean Naidoo Seminar: Chatsworth politics and municipal advocacy, 17 May 
     Patrick Bond on SA climate policy on TEDxUKZN, 14 May 
     Khadija Sharife & Eunice Sahle Seminar: Oil, minerals and maldevelopment in Africa, 13 May  
     Patrick Bond speaks on climate debt to the Economic Justice Network, Johannesburg, 5 May 
     Erin McCandless & Shepherd Zvavanhu Seminar on Zimbabwe Civil Society, 3 May  
     Nathan Geffen (with Faith ka Manzi) Seminar: Debunking Delusions: The inside Story of The Treatment Action Campaign, 29 April  
      Patrick Bond and Khadija Sharife address African tax authorities, 29 April 2010 
     Memorial Tribute to Professor Fatima Meer, 23 April 
     Alan Freeman & Radhika Desai Seminar on The world capitalist crisis, 23 April  
     Molefi Mafereka Ndlovu facilitates Krogerup College and Durban Sings, 18‑20 April 
     Patrick Bond on carbon trading at Manchester conference on environment and finance, 15‑16 April 
     Patrick Bond in Boston v WB-Eskom loan, 9 April 
     Patrick Bond at Clark University, 8 April 
     World Bank protest, 7 April, Washington 
     Patrick Bond seminar on climate politics, City Univ of NY, 6 April 
     Patrick Bond at NYU on South African political economy, 5 April 
     Patrick Bond in SF Bay Area on World Bank loan to Eskom, 4 April 
     Trevor Ngwane at Marxism 2010 conference, Melbourne, 1-4 April 
     Patrick Bond on water commons, Syracuse University, 29-30 March 
     Trevor Ngwane seminar on activism and global campaigns, Univ of Helsinki, 26 March 
     CCS/VANSA KZN Panel discussion: 'What is Art and what is not?', March 25 
     Patrick Bond on 'Organising for Climate Justice', Left Forum, NYC, 21 March  
     Workers, Zama Hlatshwayo, Trevor Ngwane Seminar on UKZN labour outsourcing crisis 19 March 
     Carol Thompson seminar on resisting agro‑industry, 18 March 
     David Zirin Seminar on Fifa's Looting of SA, 13 March  
     Dennis Brutus memorial, 11 March 
     Trevor Ngwane CCS Seminar on SA's social protest wave, 9 March 
     Patrick Bond testifies to parliament on economic policy, 2 March 
     Molefi Ndlovu and Claudia Wegener seminar at the Centre for Critical Research on Race and Identity, 2 March 
     CCS anti‑xenophobia research workshop, 27 February 
     Patrick Bond speaks on The ebb and flow of water rights, Univ of Cape Town Department of Public Law, 25 February 
      Patrick Bond at Power Indaba privatisation conference, 22 February 
     Press Conference: Keep our South African Coal in the Hole! 22 February 2010 
     CCS Economic Justice course, with Trevor Ngwane, Samson Zondi and Patrick Bond, from 20 Feb‑29 May 
     Climate Justice Now! SA‑KZN chapter hosted at CCS, 13 February 
     Hallowes, D'Sa, Ngwane, Bond , Dada: Seminar on proposed World Bank coal loan to Eskom, Friday, 12 February* 
     Durban renewable energy site visits by Minnesh Bipath, SA National Energy Research Institute with Muna Lakhani and Patrick Bond 10 February 2010 
     Patrick Bond paper for Socialist Register workshop, 6 February 
     Susan Galleymore Seminar: A Dearth of Imagination Leads to Wasting Perfectly Good Waste, 5 February 
     Durban Sings Follow-up and planning session with 8 Editorial Collectives, 4 February  
     Patrick Bond on climate change & Dennis Brutus Memorial at World Social Forum, Porto Alegre, 28 January 
     Rehana Dada & Patrick Bond Seminar: Copenhagen Climate and Eskom Energy Conflicts, 26 January 
     Dennis Brutus tribute, with Social Movements Indaba and Durban community groups, 23 January 
      Peter McKenzie & Doung Jahangeer Seminar: The Saharawi,Warwick Junction and Footsak Politics, 20 January 
     Patrick Bond debates NHI at Idasa, CT, 19 January 
     CCS cohosts Climate Justice Now! on electricity hearings strategy, 15 January 
     Events Index 2009 
     Patrick Bond at SF protest against Danish repression of civil society and Copenhagen climate 'deal', and radio interview, 18 December 
     Patrick Bond addresses climate seminar at Univ of Lund Business School, 15 December 
     Kristine Wasrud Participation and Influence in Water Policy in Durban, South Africa, 11 December  
     Climate Justice Film Festival, 10 December  
     Umesh de Silva Seminar: Traditional farming in Umzinyathi, 9 December 
     Oliver Meth at the CCS Workshop on women & child abuse Cato Crest Library, 8 December  
     Patrick Bond at Roskilde Univ Civil Society Centre, 7 December 
     Patrick Bond keynotes Leeds 'Democratisation in Africa' conference, 4 December 
     Sinegugu Zukulu & John Clarke Seminar: Resilience, Resolarisation and Relocalisation, 30 November  
     Nick Smith Seminar Politics of protection/crime/policing, 26 November 
     Patrick Bond speaks at Mandela Foundation about SA economic disasters, 26 November 
     Seminar on outsourced and contract workers at UKZN, 24 November 
     3rd Climate Justice Now! KZN meeting, 20 November 
     CCS and Durban Sings! at the Global Crisis and Africa: Struggles for Alternatives hosted by the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation; Randburg, Johannesburg 19-21 November 
     MAKE SOME NOISE! Concert 6 November  
     Immanuel Wallerstein Wolpe Lecture: Crisis of the Capitalist System Where to from Here?, 5 November 
     The Crises and the Commons: Durban debates on politics, economics and environment 4-7 November  
     Solidarity with Durban's oppressed: Bottom-up resistance strategies of shackdwellers, pollution victims and labour-brokered workers, 4 November 
     Seminar on Problems faced by UKZN workers, Westville campus, 28 October 
     Faith Manzi & Oliver Meth at the Gender Based Violence Workshop, Durban 27 & 28 October 
     Bengt Brülde & Stellan Vinthagenand Seminar: Ethics, Resistance and Global Justice, 26 October  
     Baruti Amisi, Trevor Ngwane & Patrick Bond Anti-Xenophobia research project with Strategy&Tactics 19- 20 October 
     Durban Sings (Molefi Ndlovu & Claudia Wegener) at National Oral History Conference, 13-16 October 
     Tri-Continental Film Festival Durban community screenings – (hosted by Oliver Meth) at Inanda, Chatsworth, Wentworth, CBD, & Folweni, 1-12 October 
     Patrick Bond lectures at Suffolk Univ, Boston, 29 Sept-2 Oct 
     Helen McCue Seminar: Grassroots Mobilising within Refugee Communities: Perspectives on Palestine and Australia, 18 September 
     Patrick Bond Booklaunch: Climate Change, Carbon Trading & Civil Society, 18 September 
     Dennis Brutus honored by War Resisters League, 18 September 
     Patrick Bond skypecast on climate and ecological debt to Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke, Copenhagen, 16 September 
     Oliver Meth People to People International Documentary Conference, 10-12 September  
     Dick Forslund & Patrick Bond Seminar: South Africa's capitalist crisis and civil society, 7 September 
     Dudu Khumalo on the Durban public transport crisis, 1 September  
     Patrick Bond National Health Insurance: Can SA afford it?, 24 August  
     John Berg Seminar: Barack Obama's presidency and civil society reactions, 24 August  
     Norman Finkelstein Wolpe Lecture: Resolving the Israel-Palestine Conflict: What we can learn from Gandhi, 20 August  
     Seminar with outsourced workers at UKZN, 12 August  
     Patrick Bond debates Sampie Terreblanche (Stellenbosch), 6 August, UCT 
     Patrick Bond addresses Ecuador eco-finance conference (videolink), 4 August 
     Dr Essop Pahad Thinking about the Legacy of Mbeki's Politics, 4 August 
     Patrick Bond at the South African Civil Society Energy Caucus Meeting, 29-30 July  
      Barak Hoffman Seminar: Democracy and Civil Society Research in Ghana and SA, 27 July 
     CCS hosts free screenings of Durban International Film Festival, 25 July - 1 August  
     Sean Flynn & Maj Fiil Seminar on water rights, ( SKYPECAST ) 24 July 
     Patrick Bond lecture at carbon trading conference, Johannesburg, 22 July 
     Sein Win Seminar by Burmese prime minister (exiled) on solidarity (SKYPECAST), 21 July 
     Tunde Adegbola A Pan-African Harold Wolpe Lecture & cultural events, 16 July 
     Patrick Bond lecture on SA Political Economy, San Francisco socialist conference, 4 July  
     Orlean Naidoo on participation at DDP seminar, 30 June 
     Patrick Bond speaks on 'World Slump: Financial Crisis and Emerging Class Struggles in the Global South', 28 June, Toronto 
     Patrick Bond on African social resistance to economic crisis, 26 June, Moscow 
     Oliver Meth and Orlean Naidoo facilitate Diakonia Council of Churches Democracy Course, 24 -26 June 
     Alex Callinicos Wolpe Lecture: Economic crisis and prospects for social revolution, 18 June  
     Blair Rutherford Seminar: Zimbabwe farm labour, social justice and citizenship, 17 June 
     Trevor Ngwane Seminar: Community resistance to energy privatisation and ecological degradation, 11 June 
     Gaby Bikombo, Judy Mulqueeny, Harry Ramlal, Caroline Skinner Seminar: War of Warwick Junction, 9 June 
     DURBAN SINGS central editorial workshops, 8 & 22 June 
     Patrick Bond, Abedian, Dumisa, Maharaj et al on 'Zumanomics', UKZN Biz School, 3 June 
     Rehana Dada keynote address to Southern African Faith Communities' Environment Institute AGM, 2 June 
     Patrick Bond on African underdevelopment at Sussex IDS conference (via skypecast), 1 June 
     Trevor Ngwane presents at the International Conference on Ideas and Strategies in the Alterglobalisation Movement, Seoul, 29 May 
     Peter McKenzie cultural seminar on 'Footsak: On the Ball for 2010', 28 May 
     Björn Surborg Seminar: Contesting Johannesburg's extractive industries, 25 May  
     Paul Verryn, Methodist Bishop of Johannesburg: Wolpe Lecture: Poverty and xenophobia, 21 May 
     Robert Jensen, Univ of Texas: Seminar: Whiteness and social change in the US, 21 May 
     Tony Clarke, Polaris Institute: Seminar: The state of the world water wars, 15 May 
     Patrick Bond debates 'The G20 Global Deal' at Wits/Osisa, Johannesburg, 12 May 
     Molefi Ndlovu, Seminar: Azania Rising: The demise of the 1652 class project, 13 May 
     Rehana Dada, Seminar: Climate mitigation case studies, 11 May 
     CCS/DYFS - Anti-xenophobia film screening facilitators workshop, 9 May 
     Orlean Naidoo, Seminar: Chatsworth upgrading struggles and victories, 8 May 
     Patrick Bond, Joburg Wolpe Lecture at Wits Univ, 7 May 
     Patrick Bond at Cosatu electricity workshop, Joburg, 6 May 
     Joan Canela and Helena Olcina Seminar: Social movements in Bolivia and Catalan, 5 May 
     William Gumede Wolpe Lecture: SA’s “Democracy Gap”, 30 April  
     Three representatives of the Tamil liberation movement youth Seminar: The Tamil people under seige, 21 April  
     Leading eco-social spokespersons from political parties and civil society Seminar: Environmental confrontations - Political parties meet civil society, POSTPONED 
     Rehana Dada at York Univ climate ecojustice conference, Toronto, 16-17 April 
     John Minto Seminar: The Legacy of Anti-apartheid Sports Boycotts, 16 April 
     Dennis Brutus celebrations, honorary doctorates conferred at both Rhodes Univ and Mandela Univ, 16-17 April 
     Nelson Muhirwa & Jean Chrisostome Kanamugire Seminar: The Rwandan Genocide 15 Years On, 8 April 
     Oliver Meth Seminar: Wentworth Crime, Gangs and Civil Society, 7 April  
     Dennis Brutus on Reconciliation and Memory in Post-Apartheid SA, Nelson Mandela Foundation, Johannesburg, 2-3 April 
     Ida Susser booklaunch, 'AIDS, Sex and Culture', with Quarraisha Abdool Karim, at Ike's Books, 2 April 
     Sofie Hellberg Seminar: Governing lives through hydropolitics in eThekwini , 1 April 2009 
     Claudia Wegener & Molefi Mafereka Ndlovu Digital Soiree Durban Sings Internet Radio project, 24 March  
     Simone Claar Seminar: Post-Apartheid Political Economy and State Policy, 19 March 
     Oliver Meth presents at the HSRC Violent Crime and Democratization in the Global South Conference, 18-20 March 
     Simphiwe Nojiyeza Seminar: African Development Bank water projects, 12 March 
     Deniz Kellecioglu Seminar: Zimbabwe Civil Society confronts Mugabe's Economy, 11 March 
      Patrick Bond debates ANC economic policy, 9 March, Durban 
     Kalinca Copello Seminar: ICTs and social movements: From Chiapas to Brazil to South Africa, 6 March 
     Lisa Ramsay & Schwarzanne Leafe Seminar & Film: Climate Change and Eco-Social Resistance in South Durban, 27 February 
     Patrick Bond presents to ActionAid/Nepad conference on global financial crisis, 24 February, Midrand 
     Molefi Ndlovu Johannesburg: Market Photo Workshop, 22-28 February  
     Orlean Naidoo & Patrick Bond seminar on Free Basic Water, and screening of Flow, 18 February 
     Ida Susser Seminar: AIDS, Sex, Culture and Civil Society, 11 February 
     Dennis Brutus and Moya Atkinson film/seminar on US anti-war movement, 9 February 
     Patrick Bond seminar on the ongoing global financial crisis, University of Johannesburg, 6 February 
     Durban Sings internet audio and community radio with Molefi Ndlovu and Claudia Wegener, 2-6 February 
     Patrick Bond in dialogue with Jeremy Cronin on financial crisis, Johannesburg, 28 January 
     Dennis Brutus, Lubna Nadvi, Monica Rorvik and Salim Vally Seminar: Should Israel be boycotted? If so, how?, 27 January 
     Giyani Dube, Lubna Nadvi, Kate Griffiths and Timothy Rukombo Wolpe Lecture: Civil Society Internationalism - from Lindela to Gaza to Washington, 22 January 
     Pamela Ngwenya, Molefi Ndlovu, Claudia Wegener Seminar: Participatory community audio/video as a tool for social research, 21 January  
     Dale McKinley, Orlean Naidoo, Dudu Khumalo, Bryan Ashe Seminar on the World Water Forum, 19 January 
     Mavuso Dingani film/seminar on the Zimbabwean exile in Durban, 6 January 



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